6^th European Pathology Congress June 16-17, 2016 Alicante, Spain

The field of pathology cannot afford to ignore the next generation sequencing innovation because, in the hands of medical pathologists, it has the potential to reshape the fabric of healthcare and make personalized medicine a ubiquitous reality. Genomics is a control in hereditary qualities that applies Recombinant DNA, DNA sequencing techniques, and bioinformatics to grouping, amass, and break down the capacity and structure of genomes. Propels in genomicshave set off an insurgency in disclosure based examination to see even the most complex organic frameworks, for example, the mind. The field incorporates endeavours to decide the whole DNA grouping and human genome variation of life forms and fine-scale hereditary mapping.

Psychopathology is the study of mental and social issues furthermore an equivalent word for dysfunctional behaviour. "Psycho" means "mind," "tenderness" signifies 'sickness or illness,' and '- ology' signifies to study. Psychological well-being is a positive mental status, with an individual equipped for adapting to typical life stressors and also the capacity to work gainfully. When we discuss psychological wellness, it is more often than not in a negative connection, when an individual has lost their emotional well-being because of some unordinary stressor or they are tormented by some type of psychopathology. The thing is individuals with mental infections don't have a specific look or appearance to them. Psychiatrists specifically are occupied with distinct psychopathology, which has the point of depicting the indications and disorders of dysfunctional behaviour.

Speech Language pathology is a field of expertise practised  by a clinician known as a Speech-Language Pathologist , additionally called discourse and dialect advisor or language teacher, who represents considerable authority in the assessment and treatment of correspondence issue and gulping issue. The parts of discourse generation include: phonation, delivering sound, reverberation, familiarity, inflection, change of pitch, and voice, including aeromechanical segments of breath. Gulping issue incorporates oropharyngeal and practical dysphagia in grown-ups and kids and encouraging issue in youngsters and new born children.

Social Pathology is the new concept designed in the modern world to Study the social problems which views diseased conditions of the social organism. It explains the social structures and the behaviours and values attributed to particular social categories. The main aim of the Sociologists is to eradicate the causes of social diseases and  find out the method to eradicate them.

Histopathology is the department of pathology which deals with the imperceptible microscopic examination of biological tissues to detect the diseased cells. It broadly deals with the cytologic and histologic structure of the cells and tissue .It is also called as pathologic histology. Histopathologists are the one who take care of the pathological and clinical aspects of biological issues in a tissue. 

Pediatric pathology is the branch of surgical pathology deals with the diagnosis and characterization of neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases of children. A Pediatric pathologist is expert in diagnosis of diseases occur during foetal growth and child development. Pediatric pathologists  work closely with paediatricians and are base in general pathology and normal growth and development of the body.

Forensic pathology is the branch of pathology determining the cause of death by examining a corpse. This study of forensic pathology implies medical history, crime scene evidence perform autopsy etc. The forensic pathologists are specially trained physicians who has completed training in anatomical pathology and who has specialized in forensic pathology. The law is varied from country to country to become a forensic pathologists

Digital Pathology is the branch of pathology developed in the modern world to study the image-based information environment which is equipped by computer technology which allows the management of information generated from a digital slide. The study involves the practice of converting glass slides into digital slides that is viewed, managed, and analyzed on a computer monitor. This technology is one of the most promising with the advent of Whole-Slide Imaging, the field of digital pathology has exploded as it is better, faster and cheaper diagnosis, prognosis and prediction of cancer and other important diseases.

Chemical Pathology is the subspecialty of pathology which deals with the biochemical basis of disease and use of biochemical tests for diagnosis, prognosis and management and screening. Chemical pathologists have two important clinical roles to link with general practitioners, nurses  to provide advice on which tests to use and how to interpret the results of the tests when investigating patients and the second responsibility is to get in touch directly with patients in out-patient clinics and on the hospital wards. 

Molecular Plant Pathology is the branch of pathology that includes study and research on diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses ,insects, parasitic plants and other organisms . The study is used in molecular analyses of pathogens,. It determines affecting host response to plant pathogens and the interaction of both. Molecular plant pathology helps in technical advances, along with major and micro reviews on areas of particular interest and importance.

Molecular pathology is the study of diagnosis of diseases by examining the molecules within organs, tissues and bodily fluids. Molecular pathology involves both anatomical pathology and clinical pathology. The diagnosis is accurate when it is based on the morphologic changes in tissues and  molecular testing. Molecular pathology is mostly used in diagnosis of cancer and other diseases.

Head and neck pathology is the anatomical part of pathology which deals with the study of head and neck related pathological issues. The Head and neck forms the specialized region of the body. The head and neck region is the most complicated area in the body, while other regions are less complex compared to head and neck region. The study of head & neck pathology involves the examination of infectious tumours caused by particular microorganisms. The study includes the parts of the body like thyroid, parathyroids, salivary glands, maxillofacial region, and upper respiratory tract.

Hematopathology also called as hemopathology is the branch of  pathology which deals with the diseases of hematopoietic cells. The study involves Normal Hematopoiesis, Red Cell Disorders, White Cell Disorders. It helps in the treatment of the disease that affects the production of blood and it components. Hematologists also work on oncology with oncologists in the treatment of cancer. There are different disorders affected by hematology ie. anemia, hemophilia, general blood clots, bleeding disorders etc.

The bone and soft tissue pathology deals with the study of diagnosis of bone and soft tissue such as muscles, adipose tissue, tendons etc. This study is challenging for the pathologists to diagnose using microscopy and gross examination.  There are many types of soft tissue tumors. There are some intermediates tissue tumors which  are in a way between a cancer and a non-cancer such as  adult fibrosarcoma, Alveolar soft-part sarcoma etc.   

Dermatopathology is the composition of dermatology and pathology , lesser extent to surgical pathology that emphasis the cutaneous diseases at a microscopic and molecular level. It also helps in analysing the skin diseases at basic level. Dermatologists recognize skin diseases based on their appearances and behaviour. Additional specialized testings are done using electron microscopy, flow cytometry, and molecular-pathologic analysis.

Reproductive Pathology is the pathology that deals with the reproductive system of the body. Testicular and ovarian pathology predominantly focus on neoplasm. The testical tumours are derived from germ cells and ovarian tumours are derived from epithelial cells. In pennis and the cervix the squamous carcinoma is caused by HPV. There are three pathologic process acute prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and prostatic adenocarcinoma.

Renal pathology is the part of anatomic pathology that deals with the diagnosis of the kidneys. In the diagnosis of renal system, renal pathologists work closely with nephrologists and transplant surgeons, who obtain diagnostic which demonstrates percutaneous renal biopsy. The renal pathologist study findings from light microscopy, electron microscopy to obtain diagnosis. Renal disease may affect the glomerulus, tubules and vessels.

Hepatobiliary pathology is study of pathology which involves several unusual types of hepatitis, fatty liver disease, disorders of the biliary tree, vascular disorders, toxic and metabolic disorders, neoplastic and non-neoplastic disorders. Hepatobiliary pathology examination helps in finding the abnormalities in liver functions and hepatitis, with exceptionally increased mitotic activity.  

Gastrointestinal pathology is the distinctive part of surgical pathology which deals with the digestive tract and accessory organs, such as the pancreas and liver. It helps in the diagnosis of neoplastic and non neo plastic diseases of digestive tract. The study of gastrointestinal pathology involves Diagnostic evaluation of surgical pathology of gastrointestinal tissue which is consistent to gastrointestinal diseases and also involves disease mechanism and histomorphology. 

Endocrine pathology is the part surgical pathology which deals with the diagnosis of the endocrine system including thyroid, pancreas and adrenal glands. The disorder may lead to excessive hormone activity or very low hormone activity, inflammatory and tumour destruction. The study of endocrinal pathology helps in diagnosis of endocrinal disorders.

Breast pathology is study that includes the diagnosis of breast related pathological issues. The women’s breast is made up of special tissues which produce milk and fatty tissue. The study of breast pathology involves acute mastits which is common during lactation and fat necrosis which is often related to trauma or prior surgery. Sarcomas are rare cancers that arise from the stromal components of the breast which is diagnosed under breast pathology. 

The Pulmonary pathology is the part of pathology which involves the pathological study of lungs. Lungs are the pair of organs through which air is drawn which helps in intake of oxygen and removal of carbon di oxide from the body. The diagnosis of lung tumours caused in the pulmonary region is considered as challenging for the pathologists. Specific terminology is proposed for the strategic management of tissues in lungs and EGFR mutation in patients with adenocarcoma for the treatment.

The Cardiovascular Pathology is the study of pathology which deals with the cardio related pathological issues. It deals with the cardiovascular system that permits blood to circulate through the organ systems in the body. The study includes Cardiovascular Surgery Research, Ventricular Assist Devices Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass, Heart Failure Models, Heart Valves Cardiology Stent delivery systems, Steerable Sheath Kit Design Validation, Percutaneous Heart Valve Replacement Technique, Molecular cardiology.